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Flexible work time and retirement options are a potential solution for the challenges of unemployment, aging populations, and unsustainable pensions systems around the world. Voluntary part-time workers in Europe and the US are happier, experience less stress and anger, and are more satisfied...
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We study the effect of unemployment on cognitive abilities among individuals aged between 50 and 65 in Europe. To this end, we exploit plant closures and use flexible event-study estimations together with an experimentally elicited measure of fluid intelligence, namely word recall. We find that,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013411839
Using the Canadian Labour Force Survey, we document the short-term impact of COVID-19 on self-employed individuals in Canada, which we interpret as small business owners. We document an important decrease in business ownership between February 2020 and May 2020 (-14.8 percent for incorporated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012239333
. We find that the public-sector wage differential and excess underemployment account for 15 percent of the education bias …
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informal and formal workers, both at the means and along the wage distribution. I use two definitions of informal employment: a … (2009–2017). However, the wage penalty to informal employment is substantially higher for individuals at the bottom of the …Purpose: This paper tries to identify the wage gap between informal and formal workers and tests for the two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221200
Greece’s labour market entered the COVID-19 shock following several years of sustained employment growth and with wages … picking up. Unemployment remained high and employment rates were low, especially among women, the young and older workers. The … informality. This heightens insecurity – by excluding many workers from activation policies or social and employment protection …
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, which in turn will have an impact on skill composition and wage levels of different types of workers. We report the main …
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