employability in London's labour market, examining self-efficacy, ethnic and dual labour market theories. We find that perceptions …

unemployment duration in Germany. Due to substantial differences with respect to labour market outcomes we follow a stratified … approach with respect to gender and ethnicity. To analyze unemployment duration comprehensively, dynamic duration time models … are used in which covariate effects are allowed to vary smoothly with unemployment duration and others enter the model in …

sector, high unemployment for educated youth, weak private sector dependent on government welfare for their survival, rapid …