the one hand, wages are lowered and unemployment decreases, on the other hand, the individual labour supply decision is … progressivity is below the actual level. A decomposition approach shows that the optimal level is increased by high unemployment and … ; unemployment …

wages, this may explain why there is no clear effect of coordination on unemployment. -- Imperfect competition model ; price … markup ; labor market institutions ; unemployment ; panel data model …

effect of coordination on unemployment. -- Imperfect competition model ; price markup ; labor market institutions … ; unemployment ; panel data model …

in the initial conditions. The effect of the initial unemployment rate is particularly strong. The higher initial … unemployment. the higher optimal tax progressivity. Another important driver is the general tax level. High taxes in the initial …

find that higher union bargaining power leads to a negative relationship between growth and unemployment. An increase in … between the growth and unemployment rates results. …

We evaluate the effects of outsourcing and wage solidarity on wage formation and equilibrium unemployment in a … magnify, and not dampen, this tendency. Further, higher outsourcing will increase equilibrium unemployment among the high … unemployment under the reasonable condition that the proportion of high-skilled workers is sufficiently low …

Trade unions are consistently found to compress the wage distribution. Moreover, unemployment affects in particular low …