apply the model to the archetypical fossil industry - coal mining. Based on the universe of German coal employment … security in coal drive welfare costs. We distinguish welfare costs by age, education and business cycle. High-educated workers … aged 31-49 face highest losses. Based on a detailed demographic projection, we estimate that advancing coal exit from 2038 …

,500 directly in coal and power production and another 11,000-11,500 indirectly supplying goods and services). It mainly concerns … the better-skilled seeing themselves move to other regions. But much will also depend on the coal transition path chosen …

,500 directly in coal and power production and another 11,000-11,500 indirectly supplying goods and services). It mainly concerns … the better-skilled seeing themselves move to other regions. But much will also depend on the coal transition path chosen …

The reduction of carbon emissions will require a rapid phasing out of coal and the displacement of millions of coal … miners. How much could this energy transition cost mining workers? We use the dramatic collapse of the UK coal industry to …