, we investigate the probability of female employment during the lockdown period between March and May 2020. Based on …

recession and in its aftermath, including the sharp decline in labor force participation and informal employment that is unique … technologies introduced at the trough of the recession bolsters the recovery of GDP, total employment, and labor income, and leads … to a larger expansion in the share of formal employment compared to the no-policy scenario. In the long run, the economy …

employment. The mechanism we tested is the following: As the economy worsens and unemployment rises (and/or employment falls … employment. Additionally, we found that movement in the principal components across sectors systematically Granger …-cause employment changes. …

correlation and significance is achieved between employment variation and the first principal component, mostly in the second week …

This paper investigates the relation between changes in self-employment and changes in unemployment at the regional … distinguish between two directions of causality. On the one hand increases in self-employment may contribute to lower unemployment … rates (the 'entrepreneurial' effect). On the other hand, higher unemployment rates may push individuals into self-employment …

This paper investigates the relation between changes in self-employment and changes in unemployment at the regional … distinguish between two directions of causality. On the one hand increases in self-employment may contribute to lower unemployment … rates (the ‘entrepreneurial’ effect). On the other hand, higher unemployment rates may push individuals into self-employment …

structural. This paper argues that to increase employment levels policy will need to focus on reducing significantly the … areas which, if implemented, would serve to reverse the recent decline in employment and improve the fairness of income ... …