Temporary work agencies use training as a recruitment and retention argument when qualified labor is scarce. However …, short job assignments present a major obstacle for employers and employees to increase investment in training. As temporary … agency workers are mainly low-qualified and often previously unemployed, paid work in combination with training should lead …

The prospects for labour supply in Europe are considered. The analysis begins with a so-called labour market balance … individual countries and labour force projections are given. We expect the labour force in Europe to decline during the next …

-2019). We examine lifelong learning effects for "harder" versus "softer" occupations, thereby analyzing the role of training in …

dynamics outside of Europe and the United States, where a rich literature has examined skills dynamics using online vacancy …