throughout the EU. In each of these stages, the European response de facto determined national policy. In Portugal, the series of …

?the case of Portugal; 2) a positive but stable role of education in terms of inequality – Austria, Finland, France …

market institutions and macroeconomic outcomes. Portugal occupies an unenviable rank order in such measures of the stringency …' institutional detail on the nature of employment protection in Portugal; and, second, and more substantively, by offering a detailed … analysis of the process of labor djustment in Portugal, benchmarked to other-country experience. The latter exercise – based on …

-employee data from Portugal. Using dynamic panel data methods, we quantify a firm-specific productivity term for each firm, and we …