Germany. To profit from export opportunities, workers adjust through increased employer switching. Highly skilled workers …

Cross-country employment differences are concentrated among women, the youth, and older individuals. In this paper, we … document how worker flows between employment, unemployment, and out of the labor force vary by gender and age and contribute to … aggregate employment differences across a large panel of European countries. We then build a life-cycle Diamond …

-to-employer flows is high, representing about 4 percent of employment and 30 percent of separations each quarter. The pace of employer …