, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being healthy … elderly people. We also show that working beyond the normal retirement age has a much stronger negative association with … earnings in urban China than in urban Russia. This is consistent with the facts that the normal retirement age is strictly …

countries, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being … status and the age distribution among elderly people. We also demonstrate that working beyond the normal retirement age has a … that the normal retirement age is strictly enforced in urban China and seniors attempting to work face intensive …

force participation is related to both a decline in the take-up of early retirement among 60-64-year-olds, an increase in … the average age of entry to a retirement program, and an increase in the propensity of working after entering a retirement … unemployment before retirement, age and education. …

workers in such occupations may have increased in order to lower retirement rates. Using difference-in-difference methods, we … do find evidence for the former, but we do not see a direct relation with retirement. However, an indirect effect through …

Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) data and econometric analysis, we provide an international comparison of the …-third of this difference can be explained by the lower retirement age set by the institutional environment in the Czech …

We evaluate the labor market and distributional effects of an increase in the early retirement age (ERA) from 60 to 63 …

International contributors apply lifecourse approaches to understanding evolving definitions of work and retirement …. They consider the range of transitions from paid work to retirement that are potentially different for women and men in …