level attainments and 16 different regions in Germany were taken into account to obtain regional variation. Cross …Germany is one of the several countries in Europe that have opened its borders to immigrants for many years. The … admission of immigrants into Germany has contributed to the country being the second largest immigration destination in the …

immigrants in Germany. It documents that immigrant workers initially earn on average 20 percent less than native workers with … participation fully converges after 20 years, immigrants always remain more likely to be unemployed than the native labor force. …

This study investigates the factors that underlay the low labour force participation rate among Palestinian-Arab women …

demand shift. An interesting case study is the EU enlargement, which led to modernization of many sectors in eastern … and persistent unemployment compared to Estonia during the period of EU enlargement. …