achievement levels to labor marketrequirements—the kind of information that can comethrough academic standards and assessments …. Without this information, parents are unable to assess accuratelythe quality of their children’s education.[...] …

industry and environmental groups have disseminatingconflicting private information about GM foods. This paper develops a … unique methodology forvaluing independent third-party information in such a setting and applies this method toconsumers … randomized information and labeling treatments.The average value of third-party information per lab participant is small, but the …

wages are determined by continuous bargaining between the firm and its employees. The model generates a non …