. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment in off-farm wage … jobs. We combine household survey data from 12 low- and middle-income countries in Asia, Latin America, and sub … improves their access to off-farm employment. The gender gap persists for married young women independent of connectivity …

This paper uses the task-content-of-occupations framework to analyze trends in employment and wages of female and male …: nonroutine cognitive, routine cognitive, nonroutine manual, and routine manual. Decomposing the changes in employment shares into … between-industry changes and within-industry changes across occupational categories reveals that within-industry employment …