Communication Technologies (ICT) and robots, in 14 European countries between 2010 and 2018. To identify the causal effects of … strategy proposed by Acemoglu and Restrepo (2020). We find that the exposure to ICT and robots increased the shares of young … relatively low ICT-related skills; and for young men in routine manual occupations, who experienced substitutions by robots …

machine-operating occupations, while high-skilled managers gain. In the aggregate, robots raise labor productivity but not … impact across industries and local labor markets in Germany. We find no evidence that robots cause total job losses, but they …. But this loss was fully offset by additional jobs in the service sector. Moreover, robots have not raised the displacement …

been uneven across industries and the impact on productivity growth in most firms has been modest so far. …

as a common cross-country time trend and the level of multi factor productivity – has been the key driver in increasing …

displacement effect of robots is occupation biased but age neutral, whereas the reinstatement effect is age biased and benefits …