neighborhoods. But does clustering in ethnic enclaves help explain the persistent differences in employment rates and earnings … earnings. While it is still ambiguous whether mainly low-skilled immigrants benefit, or whether employment probabilities are …

differences in skill, employment rates, and earnings between immigrants and the native population? Empirical studies consistently … find that residing in an enclave can increase earnings. While it is ambiguous whether employment probabilities are also … affected or whether earnings benefits accrue to all immigrants, irrespective of their skill levels, it is clear that effects …

. Unskilled immigrants who arrive in the USA as children and adolescents experience substantial wage assimilation, especially … fail to catch up to the wage status of either native-born whites or native-born African-Americans. After living in the USA …-Americans. The immigration process selects black immigrants who have or who would have achieved middle income or higher status in …

This paper presents evidence that since 1980, relative to other immigrants, the earnings of Taiwanese immigrants have … earnings differentials, finding that the growing gap can be largely explained by differences in individual's endowments - of …