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What are the implications of imperfect competition in labor markets for optimal labor income taxes? I study this question in an Aiyagari (1994) incomplete-market economy with idiosyncratic risk, borrowing constraints, and the new feature that jobs are differentiated from workers' perspective and...
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this decision into account. It is shown that the employment effects of a linear income tax are not altered qualitatively by …
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) nonparticipation and (involuntary) unemployment are endogenous. The optimal employment tax rate is given by an inverse employment … elasticity rule. This rule depends on the global response of the employment rate, which depends not only on the participation …. For plausible values of the parameters, our matching environment induces much lower employment tax rates than the usual …
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From 1980 until 2007, U.S. average hours worked increased by thirteen percent, due to a large increase in female hours. At the same time, the U.S. labor wedge, measured as the discrepancy between a representative household's marginal rate of substitution between consumption and leisure and the...
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restructuring of labour taxation from employers to workers in the domestic country is good for employment in both countries, when … revenue neutral restructuring of labour taxation has no employment effect in either country … and is thus bad for employment under competitive labour markets. This paper studies the effects of labour taxes in a …
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