-term assignments. Large parts of the business risk are transferred down onto the workforce in vertically disintegrated organizational … artistic occupations has to be balanced against the risk of failure that turns ideally non-routine jobs into ordinary or … security programs. Ironically, the study of the artists' risk management shows how rationally they behave, although artistic …

at risk in the euro area and in the United States. We model the asymmetry of the shocks to changes in the unemployment … rate as a function of real activity and financial risk factors. We find that the conditional distribution of the changes in … risk defined as the possible joint event of large increases in the unemployment rate and large annual rates of inflation …

-sections between wages and profitability. The alternative explanation of risk sharing between workers and employers has not been tested …. Using a unique panel data set for four African countries we find strong evidence of risk sharing. Workers in effect offer … insurance to employers: when firms are hit by temporary shocks the effect on profits is cushioned by risk sharing with workers …

and endanger the social and economic reforms that produced these gains. The World Development Report 2014 (WDR 2014), Risk … and Opportunity: Managing Risk for Development, contends that the solution is not to reject change in order to avoid risk …??? own efforts, initiative, and responsibility are essential for managing risk, their success will be limited without a …

at risk in the euro area and in the United States. We model the asymmetry of the shocks to changes in the unemployment … rate as a function of real activity and financial risk factors. We find that the conditional distribution of the changes in … risk defined as the possible joint event of large increases in the unemployment rate and large annual rates of inflation …

-sections between wages and profitability. The alternative explanation of risk sharing between workers and employers has not been tested …. Using a unique panel data set for four African countries we find strong evidence of risk sharing. Workers in effect offer … insurance to employers: when firms are hit by temporary shocks the effect on profits is cushioned by risk sharing with workers …