: France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. Our case studies show that recent reforms … deregulation of dismissal protection for open-ended contracts. …

: France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. Our case studies show that recent reforms … deregulation of dismissal protection for open-ended contracts …

In this paper, we provide a new set of stylised facts on firm provision of on-the-job training and labor market … competition. We exploit job ad texts taking a supervised machine learning approach to identify training offers. We find that … around 20% of US job posts offer on-the-job training, with an upward trend over the last decade. Training offers are …

dismissal costs. We exploit the fact that costs for unjust dismissals in Italy increased for firms below 15 employees relative … to bigger firms after 1990. We find that the increase in dismissal costs after 1990 decreased accessions and separations … increase in dismissal costs had smaller effects on turnover for women in sectors faced with strict product market regulations …