classical universities are associated with higher earnings and more prestigious jobs than initial vocational training degrees …, and with higher prestige (but similar earnings) than further vocational degrees. However, bachelor’s degrees from … universities are also related to higher risks of unemployment or fixed-term employment. Universities of applied sciences, which …

The paper studies the returns from enterprise-related continuous vocational training on individual earnings … of the panel structure. The results suggest that there are no effects with respect to employment and unemployment … probabilities, but that there are large and positive earnings effects …

universities in the region, affects earnings one and ten years after graduation, controlling for the individual's SAT score. One …

time-invariant differences across individuals. Attendance in vocational master’s programs leads to higher earnings of eight … percent five years after entry even if selection on unobservables is twice as strong as selection on observables. Earnings …

time-invariant differences across individuals. Attendance in vocational master's programs leads to higher earnings of eight … percent five years after entry even if selection on unobservables is twice as strong as selection on observables. Earnings …

for selection bias and sorting on gains. We find that training participation increases yearly earnings and reduces the …