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This paper introduces a new measure of the labor markets served by colleges and universities across the United States. About 50 percent of recent college graduates are living and working in the metro area nearest the institution they attended, with this figure climbing to 67 percent in-state....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210116
The preponderance of minimal second language acquisition by immigrants worldwide is striking. This paper proposes a theoretical model, which analyzes the underlying forces that contribute to this outcome of minimal secondary language acquisition by immigrants in such diverse immigrant-receiving...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011318595
This paper studies educational choices in a signaling setting in segmented labor markets. We show that in the presence of heterogeneous working ability imperfectly correlated with schooling costs, equilibria characterized by overeducation may arise. The quality of education is crucial in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153044
Gary Becker wrote what may be the first economic analysis of conscription. Less than a decade later, economists played … military draft. Becker had connections to many of those economists who studied the economics of conscription, and his paper … foreshadowed many of the ideas in that literature. Despite this, none cited his paper on conscription. We discuss this history and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012509686
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014511962
surveyed include the supply of personnel, personnel productivity and the demand for personnel, procurement by conscription …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024418
This paper reports experiments conducted to test whether ambiguity affects individual behaviour in games of strategic complements and strategic substitutes. We study subject behaviour in the presence of ambiguity in order to ascertain whether subjects' perception of ambiguity differs between a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013076658
While trade unions have been studied in detail, there is virtually no economics research on employer associations (EAs), their counterparts in many countries. Here we argue that EAs are important economic agents as they provide sectoral public goods such as collective bargaining, training, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012822822
Die Hartz-Reformen waren ein tiefer Eingriff in die Struktur der sozialen Sicherung in Deutschland. Mit der letzten Stufe, der Hartz-IV-Reform, wurde das Sozialgesetzbuch II im Jahr 2005 in Kraft gesetzt. Die Zulassung alternativer Organisationsformen – Arbeitgemeinschaften aus Kommunen und...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633145
This paper comparatively analyzes strategies of German Jobcenters to bring native and immigrant job seekers into employment. It focuses on clients who receive means-tested basic income for the unemployed, based on data from the Panel Study Labour Market and Social Security (PASS) from year 2015...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013368686