Hispanic women in the US. The first part examines 1990 and 2002, two years with very similar national unemployment levels, and … the poverty levels of black and Hispanic women would be different if they were paid the same wages as white women with the … same characteristics. The results show that for the working poor black women the difference in poverty rates would be small …

This article provides a unified explanation for why blacks commit more crime, are located in poorer neighborhoods, and … opportunity cost of committing crime and become indeed more criminal than whites. Therefore, beliefs are self-fulfilling …