, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being healthy … elderly people. We also show that working beyond the normal retirement age has a much stronger negative association with … earnings in urban China than in urban Russia. This is consistent with the facts that the normal retirement age is strictly …

countries, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being … status and the age distribution among elderly people. We also demonstrate that working beyond the normal retirement age has a … that the normal retirement age is strictly enforced in urban China and seniors attempting to work face intensive …

force participation is related to both a decline in the take-up of early retirement among 60-64-year-olds, an increase in … the average age of entry to a retirement program, and an increase in the propensity of working after entering a retirement … unemployment before retirement, age and education. …

Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) data and econometric analysis, we provide an international comparison of the …-third of this difference can be explained by the lower retirement age set by the institutional environment in the Czech …

Flexible retirement - that is the opportunity to choose one’s own personal retirement age - serves as a hedge against … pension risk and provides insurance to workers facing health or productivity shocks. Flexible retirement and flexible pension … discusses three conditions to provide insurance through flexible retirement. First, it should be possible to adjust the pension …

It is a challenge for politics that an aging population leads to demands that the retirement age is increasing while … the labour market. However, the regulations have become more restrictive in the last decade and early retirement usually … leads to a lower pension. In this article, we map options for early retirement in other countries. We have found five main …

workers in such occupations may have increased in order to lower retirement rates. Using difference-in-difference methods, we … do find evidence for the former, but we do not see a direct relation with retirement. However, an indirect effect through …

We evaluate the labor market and distributional effects of an increase in the early retirement age (ERA) from 60 to 63 …