immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining …, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter … effect if it targets employed workers because this leads to a risk premium in their wages. Finally, I present empirical …

, which impedes the firm's productivity. The impact on the wages and / or employment of the native laborers depends on the …

, which impedes the firm's productivity. The impact on the wages and / or employment of the native laborers depends on the …

and non-random hiring. Since they accept lower wages, firms obtain a higher match surplus from hiring immigrants rather …. Whether job creation or competition is the dominating effect depends on the size of the induced fall in expected wages paid by … terms of both employment and wages for native workers. In contrast, documented immigration leads to a fall in natives …

can move the market closer to the efficient competitive equilibrium and potentially increase employment and wages for both … program particularly increased employment and wages for low-skill native and immigrant men, and raised French GDP by over 1 …

can move the market closer to the efficient competitive equilibrium and potentially increase employment and wages for both … program particularly increased employment and wages for low-skill native and immigrant men, and raised French GDP by over 1 …

, which impedes the firm’s productivity. The impact on the wages and / or employment of the native laborers depends on the …

impact that the enactment of various types of E-verify mandates may have on the employment and wages of these two populations … likelihood of native workers. Impacts on wages are positive for likely unauthorized women suggesting a large labor supply … reduction. For native-born workers, hourly wages also increase and provide some evidence of substitutability of unauthorized …