, only important in selecting migrants with high employment probabilities and migration policy variables remain unimportant …

.e. there is a positive link between tightness and wages. The magnitudes are somewhat different in Poland then in Hungary and … Slovakia. There is spatial spillover effect in Hungary but this indirect effect is missing in Poland and Slovakia. … identifying the effect of tightness on wages from regional heterogeneity. I examine the effect of tightness on wages in Hungary …

contributing to the development of the labour market. One of these countries is Poland, where the proportion of the retirement age … provides an analysis of the scale of labour immigration to Poland based on the statistics on work permits and registered …

job satisfaction. Migrants who started a gig job immediately after arriving in Poland are particularly deprived. They also …, quantitative survey in Poland, we study taxi and delivery platform drivers' working conditions and job quality. We focus on the … gaps between natives and migrants, who constitute about a third of gig workers. Migrants take up gig jobs due to a lack of …