The recent rise of populism in advanced economies reveals major voter discontent. To effectively respond to voters …

, and either right-wing or leftwing populism. An alternative hypothesis that right-wing populism is dampened by labor market …

immigration policies to attract foreign workers, especially from Ukraine and the Western Balkan countries. Czechia, Hungary …, Slovenia and Slovakia have become net receivers of migrants, while in Bulgaria and Poland immigration largely compensates for … the natives who go abroad. However, immigration from non-European countries as a general solution to the problem of labour …