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In a seminal paper Gibbons and Katz (1991; GK) develop and empirically test an asymmetric information model of the labor market. The model predicts that wage losses following displacement should be larger for layouts than for plant closings, which was borne out by data from the Displaced Workers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292119
Die Arbeitslosigkeit ist 2007 deutlich zurückgegangen, und die sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung nahm nach einem langjährigen Rückgang wieder zu. Welches sind die Ursachen für diese Entwicklung? Ist die Entlastung am Arbeitsmarkt nachhaltig?
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010303597
Working while studying at university increases the time-to-degree and may interfere with learning, but the acquired work experience may also improve employment opportunities and increase wages after the graduation. This study examines how university students' employment decisions affect their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321527
In this paper we derive a structural measure for labor market density based on the Ellison and Glasear (1997) Index for industry concentration. This labor market density measure serves as a proxy for the number of workers that can reach a certain work area within a reasonal amount of traveling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324590
In our increasingly interconnected and open world, international migration is becoming an important socio-economic phenomenon for many countries. Since the early 1980s, many studies have been undertaken of the impact of immigration on host labour markets. Borjas (2003) noted that the estimated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325439
When workers send applications to vacancies they create a network. Frictionsarise because workers typically do not know where other workers apply to and firmsdo not know which candidates other firms consider. The first coordination frictionaffects network formation, while the second coordination...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326553
I develop and estimate a model of the labor market in which precautionary savings interacts with labour market frictions to produce substantial inequality in wealth among ex ante identical workers. I show that a model of on-the-job search,in which workers are risk averse and markets are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331051
This paper studies the impact of outsourcing on individual wages in three European countries with markedly different labour market institutions: Germany, the UK and Denmark. To do so we use individual-level data sets for the three countries and construct comparable measures of outsourcing at the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332935
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334910
This chapter presents a cross-national portrait of gender equality in the labor market in the early 1990s, based on Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) data from fifteen countries. Cross-country comparisons are analyzed in the context of variation both across, and within, the three welfare state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011652932