report simulates various scenarios of labour market integration for Ukrainian refugees, based on the employment trajectories … of previous refugees and migrants from the former Soviet Union. The scenarios aim to establish realistic expectations … about the progress of labour market integration for Ukrainian refugees and to quantitatively assess the impact of specific …

previous employment of the recent inflows of displaced persons, mainly coming from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Moreover … that the labour supply provided by refugees’ roughly corresponds to the labour demand in Austria. In terms of a potential …

employment bans considerably slowed down the economic integration of refugees and reduced their motivation to integrate early on …Many European countries impose employment bans that prevent asylum seekers from entering the local labor market for a … certain waiting period upon arrival. We provide evidence on the long-term effects of these employment bans on the subsequent …

this hypothesis, we leverage refugees' exogenous geographic assignment in Switzerland, within-canton variation in labor …Refugees, and immigrants more generally, often do not have access to all jobs in the labor market. We argue that … restrictions on employment opportunities help explain why immigrants have lower employment and wages than native citizens. To test …