Der Beginn eines nennenswerten Anstiegs der öffentlichen Verschuldung fällt in die Zeit der sozial-liberalen Koalition von 1969 bis 1982, die zugleich eine Politik der inneren Reformen propagierte. Mitte der 70er Jahre wird diese Politik durch einen anhaltenden Beschäftigungseinbruch...

We assess the labour supply effects of two 'making work pay' reforms in Germany. We provide evidence in favour of policies that distinguish between low effort and low productivity by targeting individuals with low wages rather than individuals with low earnings. In assessing the policies we...

To tackle mass unemployment and increase participation rates, the German government over recent years has mainly focused on supply side strategies, including 'making work pay' policies. The 2003 Mini-Job reform introduced an extended subsidy of social security contributions for low wage workers....