regard employed, and indirectly affected household members. The monthly updated ATT show the development of the sanction … effect over two years. We find sanction effects as highly volatile over time and strongly dependent on individual factors and … on circumstances like the timing of the sanction. In total, we suppose tendentially positive effects on the probabilities …

This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of sanction effects on post-welfare employment quality in Europe …-II-sanctions in Germany based on a rich administrative data set. Novelties of this study are the analysis of postwelfare sanction …