In 1933, the German government introduced the marriage loan for newlyweds, a policy aimed at increasing marriages and … births as well as male employment, which entailed a work ban for the wife and sizeable credit deductions for children. This …

for women as mothers and housewives. Partnering with higher education institutions, the dictatorship delivered training … programs aimed at fostering domestic skills. Our findings reveal these programs facilitated women's entry into the labor market … participation among women directly exposed during the dictatorship and their daughters raised in democracy. …

Arbeitsmarkt, zu geschlechtsspezifischen Zugangsmöglichkeiten bzw. Hindernissen und zu den Chancen und Defiziten verschiedener … entwickelt hat, als die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die sonst eine lange Geschichte staatlicher Eingriffe in den Arbeitsmarkt …

Acknowledgments -- The opt-out narrative -- Changes in employment policies and cultural attitudes -- Employed mothers … hierarchical models -- E: Women's earnings by occupation, age, and presence and age of children among full-time, year round workers …

This study investigates the factors that underlay the low labour force participation rate among Palestinian-Arab women … in Israel relative to Jewish women despite the high educational attainment among this group. We focus on four factors … retirement of Arab women from the labour market. We find that all four of these factors affect the probability of Palestinian …