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Subsidies granted by the German federal government decreased in the 1998–2004 period. Since 2005, subsidies have … increased. The transfers to the compulsory health insurance system were raised by very large amounts. Moreover, the subsidies … for re-integrating the unemployed were raised. The results are based on a comprehensive definition of subsidies; tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003929238
usually public or non-profit sector jobs for the unemployed in Germany. An important effect of hiring subsidies is that they …This review discusses empirical studies on hiring subsidies in the private sector and on schemes directly providing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010242988
Since 1995 when OECD began conducting Economic Surveys of the Russian Federation many policy recommendations relating to structural reform and framework conditions have been made. This paper is an update of an earlier paper that described actions taken up to October 2011 (Vaziakova et al.,...
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support schemes. Regarding the regulation of the labour market in Germany, there is no need to re- or de-regulation fixed …
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Labour market reforms that are designed to stimulate labour supply at the lower end of the wage distribution can never be precisely restricted to affect only the target group. Spillovers to and feedback from other segments of the labour market are unavoidable and may counteract the direct...
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