The objective of this paper is to analyse the role of migrants in innovation in Europe. We use Total Factor … Productivity as a measure of innovation and focus on the three largest European countries - France, Germany and the United Kingdom … migration and innovation at the sectoral level. This allows us to measure the direct contribution of migrants in the sector in …

facilities, informal sector work leads to an increasing income gap with local workers, migrant workers in big cities are … considered the most vulnerable population. When there is no social policy, migrants are even more susceptible to the negative … impacts of COVID-19. To identify necessary bases for short-term and long-term intervention to attract workers to return and …

. In a labor market characterised by large dispersion of workers' productivity and worker-firm complementarity, high …The process of matching between firms and workers is an important mechanism in determining the distribution of wages … quality firms have strong incentives to screen for the quality of workers. This process will increase the positive quality …