the wage effects of immigration, its empirical literature is concentrated on the context of only a few countries. Using … immigration by pursuing jobs more intensive in communication tasks. This result explains how task specialization from immigration …

Most EaP migrants in Spain come from Ukraine, followed by, to a much lesser extent, Moldavia, Armenia, and Georgia …. Relative to other migrants, they are those who most recently arrived to Spain. Despite being considerably more educated than … natives and other migrants, they are less likely to work than natives and other migrants upon arrival to Spain. Using data …

Large immigration flows during the 1995-2007 period increased the weight of foreigners living in Spain to 12 % of the … crisis, substantially changed migration flows, so that, from the beginning of the 2010s, Spain experienced positive net … between Spaniards born in Spain and foreigners that entered in Spain during the last 20 years. Second, we estimate the …

. After discussing the background and history of Spain's immigration law, this article explores the current situation …In 2008, following the downturn in its economy, Spain undertook a bold experiment in circular migration, by enacting a … employment in Spain the opportunity to return to their countries of origin and take with them their accrued unemployment benefits …