HWI is a phenomenon influencing individuals, their families, workplaces and society. The phenomenon is evidently present, especially among hospitality employees. The model proposed in this study included two fundamental sub-dimensions of HWI (time and effort) and its relationship with...

Knowledge workers form the core of contemporary organizations. However, they have to work with leaders who belong to old school – typically bureaucratic and rigid. Conflicts arise because the highly proficient team-members are not used to control and command and bosses are not ready to step...

Managing employee turnover is a key function in human resource management (HRM) that has become especially relevant given current staff shortages. The travel and tourism industry has been strongly affected, with many organizations having difficulty attracting and retaining workers. Portugal, as...