Does an improvement in stock market liquidity cause the board of directors to become more short-term oriented? Improved liquidity may lead to enhanced market efficiency with more trading by informed blockholders (Maug, 1998). Hence, stock price would better reflect the fundamental values of the...

Governance literature finds that the independent directors from the lending banks (CBDs) bring both financial expertise and conflict of interest between shareholders and debtholder. We examine how the presence of CBDs affects the implicit incentive of CEO turnover. Using BoardEx and DealScan...