European countries. Using the special module of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions micro-data on … importance of income vulnerability for the middle class is on a par with (or even greater than) economic factors such as severe … the lower income bound of the middle class (75% of the national median income) and not the poverty line (60% of the median …

. Beginning to consider migration is associated with low life satisfaction, job loss, and unemployment. In contrast, actually … payments when household members have deteriorating life satisfaction and/or subjective reports of worsening economic conditions … at home. In the absence of remittance income, the poverty rate in Uzbekistan (measured at 3.2 dollar/day purchasing power …

This paper examines the impacts of international remittances on household consumption expenditure and poverty in … level. The former assesses the economic effects and distributional implications of remittances at the macro, sectoral, and … household group levels, while the latter shows the association between remittances and household consumption expenditure …

The implications of labor migration and remittances on poverty are becoming a global issue. The Philippines is … considered as one of the largest labor-sending countries in the world. There are numerous studies on remittances and migration … determine the effects of migration and remittances on the different levels of poverty. Finally, in this study, we only consider …