Establishing an equitable and efficient tax system is essential for reducing poverty, combating inequality, and … personal income tax schedule for 2023 and 2024 as part of broader tax reforms set forth in its Medium-Term Revenue Strategy …. This study examines the fiscal and distributional effects of the personal income tax changes, employing a newly-created tax …

, this paper summarizes research findings on the relationship between urbanization, urban-rural inequality, and poverty, and … migrating peasants, and, consequently, has a positive effect on narrowing the rural-urban income or consumption gap. Urban labor …

power has become a policy priority. To fill this knowledge gap, this paper introduces a simple simulation method, the …

as various segments of the income distribution, based on the 2018 Family Income and Expenditure Survey. We follow the … typology of the low, middle and high income classes proposed in previous research reports, and simulate the likely effects of … contractions in per capita income on poverty and the entire income distribution amid the coronavirus pandemic. In estimating the …

The goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and working toward a more equal distribution of income are prominent in … to 2030 under different assumptions about growth and inequality. This allows for quantifying the interdependence of the … poverty and inequality goals. The paper uses different assumptions about growth incidence curves to model changes in …