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This chapter explores the relationship between poverty and aging, in terms of its measurement and trends, as well as its alleviation, with particular attention to the most vulnerable individuals at each end of the age distribution. The measurement addresses both the definition of poverty and its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023469
In this paper, we use the death file from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to investigate the relationship between … county-level unemployment rates and mortality risk. After partialling out important confounding factors including baseline … with higher mortality risk for working-aged men. In particular, we show that a one percentage point increase in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009696900
can also produce unexpected negative consequences for per capita GDP in both low-income – high-mortality and high-income … – low-mortality economies. Moreover, under myopic expectations, the government health expenditure can generate nonmonotonic … fluctuations in low mortality societies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014177305
per capita incomes, poverty, or inequality. At the macro level this can be seen at the off-setting effects of population … household size on poverty and inequality appears to have fallen in recent years, particularly in rural areas. Thus demographic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266846
changes contributed to the observed reduction in income poverty and inequality we apply microeconometric decompositions to … associated to a non-negligible reduction in inequality and poverty in the region. The main channel was straightforward: lower …, especially among women, which contributed to the reduction of poverty and inequality in most countries, although the size of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011585250
In this paper, we use the World Income Inequality Database to assess the main trends in inequality within countries … period of time. These trends are complemented with information for inequality in income and wealth from other sources, paying … only a few exceptions, we compare the same inequality concept obtained from the same source in two different years in each …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012285431
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012058195
Over the years, money-metric measures of inequality such as the Gini coefficient and the Palma Ratio, as frequently … understanding of the extent and nature of inequality. From these measures, we know that inequality has been rising in Ghana despite … high and stable growth and a decline in the poverty rate. Although rising, however, inequality is low in Ghana compared …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014314684
Considering the present situation of the society of Iran and according to the effect of grand institution of waqf in resolving problems such as poverty, it is necessary to make an opportunity that new subject such as cash waqf being studied and examined. Hence, the purpose of this research is to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011308149
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517592