equality. Specifically, we investigate the relationships between three dimensions of welfare transfers - transfer share (the … average share of household income from welfare transfers), low-income targeting, and universalism - and poverty and …

We contribute to the literature on trends in living standards in Tanzania by analysing child welfare using two multi … in the middle. The methodologies also complement each other by providing upper and lower bounds on underlying welfare …

empowerment programs and mustahiq’s (zakat recipient) welfare. This quantitative study employs Partial Least Square Structural …. Zakat empowerment positively affects mustahiq’s welfare. This indicates that the empowerment program successfully increases … assistantship and mustahiq welfare also shows a positive and significant effect. Further, macroeconomic indicators consisting of …