Relying on the present literature, official statistics, and household survey data in the People's Republic of China … migrating peasants, and, consequently, has a positive effect on narrowing the rural-urban income or consumption gap. Urban labor …

particular the position of beneficiaries in the household income distribution and the offsetting effects on household income of … aimed at reducing income inequality, which cover a very broad span but include major changes to the income tax and social … these tax, transfer and minimum wage reforms on income inequality and poverty based on a microsimulation approach using …

The quality of data on employment income is explored using Tanzanian and Zambian household survey datasets. The extent … of missing and implausible income data is assessed and four different methods are applied to impute missing or …