expenditure (Pov1), infant mortality rate (Pov2), and life expectancy (Pov3). The findings from this study revealed that FDI has a … poverty reduction measure. When infant mortality rate is used as a poverty reduction proxy, an insignificant relationship is …

employs three poverty reduction proxies, namely, household consumption expenditure (Pov1), infant mortality rate (Pov2), and …-run positive impact on poverty reduction when infant mortality rate is used as a proxy for poverty reduction. However, when infant … mortality rate and life expectancy care used as poverty reduction proxies, FDI has no impact on poverty reduction. This applies …

and non-poor in the developing world. The author estimates that selective mortality-whereby poorer people tend to have …

-being, growth, wealth, health, education, mortality, fertility. …

those living under $1 or $2 dollars a day at PPP) and the non poor have different mortality rates in old age. We construct a … proxy measure of longevity, which is the probability that an adult's mother and father are alive. The non-poor's mothers are …