may be modified to deliver large improvements in health. To support a justice argument for such modification, we show how … the current global economic order may contribute to perpetuating poverty and poor health in less-developed countries. To … health raises the future quality of life and, in addition, has multiplier effects, stimulating human capital investment and …

health and survival. But equal rates of growth often deliver unequal rates of poverty reduction and absolute deprivation is … for education, fertility and state health expenditure, and eliminated once we introduce controls for omitted trends …

This paper outlines changes that have been made in the 2019 version of the Health Equity and Financial Protection … refinements to the estimation of out-of-pocket expenditures. On the health equity side, the 2019 database includes 198 more data …