Introduction -- 1. The ethic of solidarity from 1980 to 1989 -- 2. The eclipse of solidarity after 1989 -- 3. Poverty … in Poland after 1989 : empirical signs of the failure of the revolution -- 4. Recovering and applying an ethic of … solidarity to Polish poverty -- 5. Freedom and participation as social products -- 6. Promoting an ethic of solidarity as …

combined effect of taxes and social spending helped substantially to reduce poverty and inequality in Poland in 2014, in line …This paper assesses the impact of fiscal policy on the incidence, depth, and severity of poverty, and examines whether … capacity to redistribute, it had a relatively weak capacity to reduce poverty given the resources at its disposal, and this was …