remittances on poverty alleviation using data for 65 low- and- middle-income countries from 2002 to 2016. By using two-stage least …

proponents said that remittances dependence syndrome retards both economic growth and income per capita. Separately, using two … might retard economic growth and income per capita. …

Macroeconomic instability has been increasingly considered as a factor lowering average income growth and, in this way … of data for more than 80 countries from 1981 to 2005, we find that income instability results in a lower poverty …. -- income instability ; poverty ; inequality ; economic growth ; growth elasticity of poverty ; poverty trap …

income distributions and national accounts GDP, we estimate income distributions, poverty rates, and inequality indices for … 1995, if anything, decreased African income inequality instead of increasing it . And fourth, African poverty reduction is …