Showing 1 - 10 of 2,736
How can poverty reduction be improved and at what cost? Available evidence suggests that social investment strategies and employment policies are important but not sufficient. In order to reduce the number of people below the relative at-risk-of-poverty threshold of the EU, countries must...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011676005
Using unique longitudinal administrative tax panel data for the District of Columbia (DC), we assess the combined … effect of the DC supplemental earned income tax credit (EITC) and the federal EITC on poverty and income dynamics within … for tax filer fixed effects, an important innovation from many previous EITC studies. Overall, we find that the combined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011297642
The "Minimum Vital Income" (IMV) constitutes a novelty in the panorama for fighting poverty by guaranteeing minimum incomes after the COVID-19 crisis. This work simulates the distributional and poverty effects of the IMV introduction across Spanish regions using EUROMOD. Our results show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012439058
poorest part of the population, and by using direct benefits instead of indirect tax expenditures. The results, however, also …This paper examines the distributional impacts of agricultural policies versus those of cash transfers using a tax …-benefit microsimulation model for Zambia for the policy year 2020. The analysis also considers the behavioural impacts of input subsidies and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013461927
This paper quantifies the individual, aggregate and welfare effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) in the … United States. In particular, we analyse the labour supply and saving responses to changes in tax credit generosity and their … implications for prices and welfare. Our results show that the EITC is a subsidy on labour income and a tax on savings. An increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250798
applying a standard static microsimulation model TAZMOD v1.8. The simulations model two indirect tax reforms involving changes …This paper analyses the impacts of indirect tax policy reforms on income distribution and poverty in Tanzania by … to the excise duty and value-added tax rates on alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, and changes to employers' and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011986913
This paper assesses the effects on poverty and inequality of the alternative targeting approaches that Zambia's Social Cash Transfer programme could take as its expansion continues during the period of the country's Seventh National Development Plan (2017-21). It further assesses the domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011986983
We study three budget-neutral reforms of the German tax and transfer system designed to improve work incentives for … people with low incomes: a feasible flat tax reform that provides a basic income which is equal to the current level of the … and full-time work, respectively. We estimate labor supply reactions and welfare effects using a microsimulation model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011305299
-child-related benefits); and (3) tax reliefs (allowances and/or tax credits) reducing the tax burden of families with children (child …-related tax reliefs). To measure these three dimensions, we use EUROMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation model for the EU. We …Families with children receive support from the tax-benefit system to a different extent across countries. In Spain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012593863
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299778