A major producer and exporter of formulated, low-cost generic pharmaceuticals, India increased its exports to major markets during 2011–17, including sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the United States. India is also taking steps to produce more innovative pharmaceuticals through such measures as...

The recent global financial turmoil and economic recession have exposed the serious shortcomings of the current U.S. regulations for over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. Drawing upon the arbitrage economic theory and the spirit of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration model, we propose a model...

Many politicians blame physician dispensing (PD) to increase health care expenditure and to undermine independence of drug prescription and income leading to a suboptimal medication. Therefore, PD is not allowed in most OECD countries. In Switzerland, PD is allowed in some regions depending on...