Infrastructure plays a key role in facilitating trade, especially since recent trade liberalization in Asia has … resulted in significant tariff reductions. This study quantifies the impacts of both hard and soft infrastructure on trade … improvements in transport infrastructure (i.e., the road density network, air transport, railways, ports, and logistics) have …

in international cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) infrastructure development. EPC has been adopted in … the delivery of BRI infrastructure projects in other countries. Compared to the domestic method of contract, EPC remains … information communication, and risk in complex environments in West Asia (WA). However, no research has conducted a strategic …

Infrastructure services, from both hard and soft infrastructure, play a vital role in facilitating Asia's export …-led growth by keeping the prices of delivered goods in export markets competitive. Efficient infrastructure services lower … supply chains and distribution networks for producers. Asia's trade patterns are characterized by a high degree of …

Infrastructure of PSP is a network of the "technological chain" between all these organizations that is created in the concrete … region or in the inter-regional/international system. This infrastructure has the inside and outside elements. The … and outside elements of the PSP infrastructure should be realized. It is reviewed all the necessary technological chains …