production processes across different stages and locations within the global economy. The significance of imports in value chains …, however, is relatively unexplored. Recognizing imports' role in bolstering exports can rejuvenate external demand and spur … growth. To examine Indian imports from ASEAN, we utilize the ARDL bounds test for 2011-12 Q1 to 2020-21 Q2. The results …

model jointly to services trade and commercial presence (i.e. FDI), using a composite model of delivery that offers testable …-border imports based on previous FDI inflows. A detailed analysis by individual service sectors highlights business, communication … when commercial presence increases. …

prospective EU enlargement. First, it is studied whether roundwood imports have extended their share in apparent consumption in … the EU and whether liberalisation in CEEC has changed the geographical composition of imports. Next, the development of …