When did Germany become economically integrated? Within the framework of a gravity model, based on a new data set of about 40,000 observations on trade flows within and across the borders of Germany over the period 1885-1933, I explore the geography of trade costs across Central Europe. There...

Was Germany ever united? Given the historical circumstances of Germany's unification in the 19th century there is no obvious answer to this question. But such an answer can affect the prospects of the post-1989 unification process, and beyond this of European integration. We provide an...

Mit dem Fall der Berliner Mauer verschwanden auch sämtliche administrativen Barrieren. Aus zwei zuvor getrennten Gebieten wurde quasi über Nacht ein Wirtschaftsraum. Die Ökonomen hatten dabei die nahezu einzigartige Möglichkeit, die Reaktion von Wirtschaftssystemen auf umfangreiche und...

When did Germany become economically integrated? Within the framework of a gravity model, based on a new data set of about 40,000 observations on trade flows within and across the borders of Germany over the period 1885 - 1933, I explore the geography of trade costs across Central Europe. There...