sanctioned markets, while, importantly, the lifting of sanctions is not found to yield symmetric trade recovery effects …. Additionally, sanctions effects are very heterogeneous. Firms that depend more on trade finance instruments are more strongly …How do exporting firms react to sanctions? Specifically, which firms are willing - or capable - to serve the market of …

trade restrictions, we provide further evidence on the indirect effects of sanctions. Analysing the impact on broader …In this paper, we use a novel firm level dataset for Germany to investigate the effect of sanctions on export behaviour … and performance of German firms. More specifically, we study the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia in 2014 in …

trade restrictions, we provide further evidence on the indirect effects of sanctions. Analysing the impact on broader …In this paper, we use a novel firm level dataset for Germany to investigate the effect of sanctions on export behaviour … and performance of German firms. More specifically, we study the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia in 2014 in …

Economic sanctions are a frequently used tool of foreign policy. Constraining trade flows towards or from the target … impact of three recent sanctions regimes using a structural gravity framework and quantify the "lost trade" in a general … country is supposed to coerce its government into changing certain policies. However, sanctions constitute an obstacle to …

related to the detection of illicit trade, I find that goods facing sanctions imposed by the Russian government in particular …This paper investigates whether sanctions imposed in the wake of the Ukraine crisis by Western countries and Russia … have been evaded by analyzing monthly product-level trade patterns. Consolidating different methods from the literature …

, targets can bluff in order to deter coercion attempts. I find that while sanctions are a weakly dominant tool of influence … committing to a certain course of action for the entire duration of interaction. Moreover, using rewards and sanctions in …