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Japan against seven different Brazilian industrial subsidy programmes. One concerned the automotive sector and represents a … or imports. The ensuing WTO dispute raises important issues concerning the WTO-compatibility of subsidy measures. In … particular, the Appellate Body (AB) reversed the panel findings with respect to two issues: the extent to which subsidy measures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119943
India's graduation from the ranks of low-income countries, making it ineligible under the WTO rules to grant export subsidies on manufactures has thrown up a new policy challenge. In this context, this paper argues for the government to rethink its export incentives programme altogether and take...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012214453
Many regional trade agreements (RTAs) contain chapters and articles that are environmentally specific. However, Parties can elect to more broadly incorporate environmental objectives in their RTAs to address their environmental concerns in such agreements. This report investigates in what ways...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012147274
This paper analyses the new discipline on state-owned enterprises contained in the recently concluded Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement, and evaluates various factors that influenced the shaping of its specific rules. The new discipline consolidates and strengthens related provisions in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011764930
Industrial policy has long been criticized as subject to protectionist interests; accordingly, subsidies to domestic producers face disciplines under World Trade Organization agreements, without exceptions for environmental purposes. Now green industrial policy is gaining popularity as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011457653
Theoretical comparisons of the welfare consequences of tariffs, subsidies and import licenses have relied on the assumption that firms reap no private benefits from the imposition of a tariff. This paper conducts an empirical analysis of whether a recent change in U.S. antidumping law known as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070699
subsidy regimes in the rest of the world. It concludes that the net effect of China’s subsidies is much less than commonly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236985
Although it is well-known that a global trade regime best ensures economic welfare, there has nevertheless been a proliferation of free trade agreements (FTAs) between individual countries. This poses the challenge known as the "noodle bowl effect" - stemming from different rules of origins and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011317820
This paper empirically investigates the effects of US safeguard protection on steel imports in 2002 on the mark-ups of EU steel producers. We identify a large panel of European steel producers between 1995 and 2004 affected by the safeguards. Using the Roeger method, our results show that US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313253
We build a model of tacit collusion between firms that operate in multiple markets to study the effects of trade costs. A key feature of the model is that cartel discipline is endogenous. Thus, markets that appear segmented are strategically linked via the incentive compatibility constraint....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011781965